Native American Woman, Santa Fe, NM (2018)

Carbon Transfer Images

Carbon transfer printing was developed by Alphonse-Louis Poitevin in 1855 and refined by Joseph W. Swan in 1864. It employs a complex, multistep process of creating a latent image on a UV-light-sensitive primary support consisting of gelatin and a lamp black pigment (I use a combination of India Ink and Carbon Black, sometimes with a small amount of Mixol #11 violet added in) via contact printing. This image is then transferred to a final support (I use hand-sized Fabriano Artistico 300 gsm or Hahnemühle Platinum Rag 300 gsm watercolor papers). This is an archival “permanent” process that will not fade that gives very deep rich blacks and a long tonal range. There is also some 3-dimensionality to the print due to the transfer of UV-crosslinked gelatin proportional to density of the various regions of the negative. I think this technique of hand-printing gives great depth and feeling to portraits, as I hope will come through in these high-resolution scans.